Tuesday 13 September 2016
DATABASE CLONING USING BACKUP
1. Take consistent backup using RMAN
bash-3.2$ rman target /
Recovery Manager: Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on Tue Jul 26 13:05:01 2016
Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
connected to target database: MYDB (DBID=2832605173)
RMAN> connect catalog rman/rman@orcl
connected to recovery catalog database
RMAN> run{
backup current controlfile format '/u01/app/oracle/rmanbkp/control.bak';
backup database format '/u01/app/oracle/rmanbkp/%U.bak';
backup archivelog all format '/u01/app/oracle/rmanbkp/arch_%r%_s_%t.bak';
}
Starting backup at 26-JUL-16
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=40 device type=DISK
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting full datafile backup set
channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) in backup set
including current control file in backup set
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting piece 1 at 26-JUL-16
channel ORA_DISK_1: finished piece 1 at 26-JUL-16
piece handle=/u01/app/oracle/rmanbkp/control.bak tag=TAG20160726T130600 comment=NONE
channel ORA_DISK_1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01
Finished backup at 26-JUL-16
Starting backup at 26-JUL-16
using channel ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting full datafile backup set
channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) in backup set
input datafile file number=00001 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/mydb/system01.dbf
input datafile file number=00002 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/mydb/sysaux01.dbf
input datafile file number=00005 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/mydb/example01.dbf
input datafile file number=00003 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/mydb/undotbs01.dbf
input datafile file number=00004 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/mydb/users01.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting piece 1 at 26-JUL-16
channel ORA_DISK_1: finished piece 1 at 26-JUL-16
piece handle=/u01/app/oracle/rmanbkp/02rblr5v_1_1.bak tag=TAG20160726T130607 comment=NONE
channel ORA_DISK_1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:01:55
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting full datafile backup set
channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) in backup set
including current control file in backup set
including current SPFILE in backup set
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting piece 1 at 26-JUL-16
channel ORA_DISK_1: finished piece 1 at 26-JUL-16
piece handle=/u01/app/oracle/rmanbkp/03rblr9i_1_1.bak tag=TAG20160726T130607 comment=NONE
channel ORA_DISK_1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01
Finished backup at 26-JUL-16
Starting backup at 26-JUL-16
current log archived
using channel ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting archived log backup set
channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying archived log(s) in backup set
input archived log thread=1 sequence=5 RECID=1 STAMP=918160719
input archived log thread=1 sequence=6 RECID=2 STAMP=918160720
input archived log thread=1 sequence=7 RECID=3 STAMP=918160721
input archived log thread=1 sequence=8 RECID=4 STAMP=918219585
input archived log thread=1 sequence=9 RECID=5 STAMP=918220088
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting piece 1 at 26-JUL-16
channel ORA_DISK_1: finished piece 1 at 26-JUL-16
piece handle=/u01/app/oracle/rmanbkp/arch_%r%_s_918220091.bak tag=TAG20160726T130810 comment=NONE
channel ORA_DISK_1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:07
Finished backup at 26-JUL-16

*********************************************************************************
1.Create Pfile on Auxiliary side
test.__db_cache_size=184549376
test.__java_pool_size=4194304
test.__large_pool_size=8388608
test.__oracle_base='/u01/app/oracle'#ORACLE_BASE set from environment
test.__pga_aggregate_target=226492416
test.__sga_target=310378496
test.__shared_io_pool_size=0
test.__shared_pool_size=104857600
test.__streams_pool_size=0
*.audit_file_dest='/u01/app/oracle/admin/test/adump'
*.audit_trail='db'
*.compatible='11.2.0.4.0'
*.control_files='/u01/app/oracle/oradata/test/control01.ctl','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/test/control02.ctl'
*.db_block_size=8192
*.db_domain=''
*.db_name='test'
*.db_recovery_file_dest_size=4294967296
*.db_recovery_file_dest='/u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area'
*.diagnostic_dest='/u01/app/oracle'
*.dispatchers='(PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=testXDB)'
*.log_archive_dest=''
*.log_archive_format='%t_%s_%r.dbf'
*.memory_target=534773760
*.open_cursors=300
*.processes=150
*.remote_login_passwordfile='EXCLUSIVE'
*.undo_tablespace='UNDOTBS1'
*.log_file_name_convert='/u01/app/oracle/oradata/mydb/','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/test/'
*.db_file_name_convert='/u01/app/oracle/oradata/mydb/','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/test/'
2.Create Password file on Auxiliary database
orapwd file=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_3/dbs/orapwtest password=test
3. Startup nomount the database using pfile
SQL> startup nomount pfile=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_3/dbs/inittest.ora;
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 534462464 bytes
Fixed Size 2254952 bytes
Variable Size 394266520 bytes
Database Buffers 134217728 bytes
Redo Buffers 3723264 bytes
4.Create spfile from pfile
SQL> create spfile from pfile;
File created.
SQL> shut immediate
ORA-01507: database not mounted

ORACLE instance shut down.
5.startup nomount using spfile
SQL> startup nomount
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 534462464 bytes
Fixed Size 2254952 bytes
Variable Size 394266520 bytes
Database Buffers 134217728 bytes
Redo Buffers 3723264 bytes
6.Connect Rman Auxiliary database only
bash-3.2$ rman auxiliary /
Recovery Manager: Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on Tue Jul 26 13:46:54 2016
Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
connected to auxiliary database: TEST (not mounted)

7. Run Duplicate command using backup location
RMAN> duplicate database to 'test' backup location '/u01/app/oracle/rmanbkp/';
Starting Duplicate Db at 26-JUL-16
contents of Memory Script:
{
sql clone "alter system set db_name =
''MYDB'' comment=
''Modified by RMAN duplicate'' scope=spfile";
sql clone "alter system set db_unique_name =
''TEST'' comment=
''Modified by RMAN duplicate'' scope=spfile";
shutdown clone immediate;
startup clone force nomount
restore clone primary controlfile from '/u01/app/oracle/rmanbkp/03rblr9i_1_1.bak';
alter clone database mount;
}
executing Memory Script
sql statement: alter system set db_name = ''MYDB'' comment= ''Modified by RMAN duplicate'' scope=spfile
sql statement: alter system set db_unique_name = ''TEST'' comment= ''Modified by RMAN duplicate'' scope=spfile
Oracle instance shut down
Oracle instance started
Total System Global Area 534462464 bytes
Fixed Size 2254952 bytes
Variable Size 394266520 bytes
Database Buffers 134217728 bytes
Redo Buffers 3723264 bytes
Starting restore at 26-JUL-16
allocated channel: ORA_AUX_DISK_1
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: SID=19 device type=DISK
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring control file
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:03
output file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/test/control01.ctl
output file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/test/control02.ctl
Finished restore at 26-JUL-16
database mounted
released channel: ORA_AUX_DISK_1
allocated channel: ORA_AUX_DISK_1
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: SID=19 device type=DISK
contents of Memory Script:
{
set until scn 1032054;
set newname for datafile 1 to
"/u01/app/oracle/oradata/test/system01.dbf";
set newname for datafile 2 to
"/u01/app/oracle/oradata/test/sysaux01.dbf";
set newname for datafile 3 to
"/u01/app/oracle/oradata/test/undotbs01.dbf";
set newname for datafile 4 to
"/u01/app/oracle/oradata/test/users01.dbf";
set newname for datafile 5 to
"/u01/app/oracle/oradata/test/example01.dbf";
restore
clone database
;
}
executing Memory Script
executing command: SET until clause
executing command: SET NEWNAME
executing command: SET NEWNAME
executing command: SET NEWNAME
executing command: SET NEWNAME
executing command: SET NEWNAME
Starting restore at 26-JUL-16
using channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00001 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/test/system01.dbf
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00002 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/test/sysaux01.dbf
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00003 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/test/undotbs01.dbf
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00004 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/test/users01.dbf
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00005 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/test/example01.dbf
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: reading from backup piece /u01/app/oracle/rmanbkp/02rblr5v_1_1.bak
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: piece handle=/u01/app/oracle/rmanbkp/02rblr5v_1_1.bak tag=TAG20160726T130607
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:01:45
Finished restore at 26-JUL-16
contents of Memory Script:
{
switch clone datafile all;
}
executing Memory Script
datafile 1 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=6 STAMP=918222546 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/test/system01.dbf
datafile 2 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=7 STAMP=918222547 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/test/sysaux01.dbf
datafile 3 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=8 STAMP=918222547 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/test/undotbs01.dbf
datafile 4 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=9 STAMP=918222547 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/test/users01.dbf
datafile 5 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=10 STAMP=918222547 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/test/example01.dbf
contents of Memory Script:
{
set until scn 1032054;
recover
clone database
delete archivelog
;
}
executing Memory Script
executing command: SET until clause
Starting recover at 26-JUL-16
using channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1
starting media recovery
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: starting archived log restore to default destination
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring archived log
archived log thread=1 sequence=9
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: reading from backup piece /u01/app/oracle/rmanbkp/arch_%r%_s_918220091.bak
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: piece handle=/u01/app/oracle/rmanbkp/arch_%r%_s_918220091.bak tag=TAG20160726T130810
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01
archived log file name=/u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/TEST/archivelog/2016_07_26/o1_mf_1_9_csg77xt3_.arc thread=1 sequence=9
channel clone_default: deleting archived log(s)
archived log file name=/u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/TEST/archivelog/2016_07_26/o1_mf_1_9_csg77xt3_.arc RECID=1 STAMP=918222549
media recovery complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01
Finished recover at 26-JUL-16
Oracle instance started
Total System Global Area 534462464 bytes
Fixed Size 2254952 bytes
Variable Size 394266520 bytes
Database Buffers 134217728 bytes
Redo Buffers 3723264 bytes
contents of Memory Script:
{
sql clone "alter system set db_name =
''TEST'' comment=
''Reset to original value by RMAN'' scope=spfile";
sql clone "alter system reset db_unique_name scope=spfile";
shutdown clone immediate;
startup clone nomount;
}
executing Memory Script
sql statement: alter system set db_name = ''TEST'' comment= ''Reset to original value by RMAN'' scope=spfile
sql statement: alter system reset db_unique_name scope=spfile
Oracle instance shut down
connected to auxiliary database (not started)
Oracle instance started
Total System Global Area 534462464 bytes
Fixed Size 2254952 bytes
Variable Size 394266520 bytes
Database Buffers 134217728 bytes
Redo Buffers 3723264 bytes
sql statement: CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE SET DATABASE "TEST" RESETLOGS ARCHIVELOG
MAXLOGFILES 16
MAXLOGMEMBERS 3
MAXDATAFILES 100
MAXINSTANCES 8
MAXLOGHISTORY 292
LOGFILE
GROUP 1 ( '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/test/redo01.log' ) SIZE 50 M REUSE,
GROUP 2 ( '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/test/redo02.log' ) SIZE 50 M REUSE,
GROUP 3 ( '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/test/redo03.log' ) SIZE 50 M REUSE
DATAFILE
'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/test/system01.dbf'
CHARACTER SET WE8MSWIN1252

contents of Memory Script:
{
set newname for tempfile 1 to
"/u01/app/oracle/oradata/test/temp01.dbf";
switch clone tempfile all;
catalog clone datafilecopy "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/test/sysaux01.dbf",
"/u01/app/oracle/oradata/test/undotbs01.dbf",
"/u01/app/oracle/oradata/test/users01.dbf",
"/u01/app/oracle/oradata/test/example01.dbf";
switch clone datafile all;
}
executing Memory Script
executing command: SET NEWNAME
renamed tempfile 1 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/test/temp01.dbf in control file
cataloged datafile copy
datafile copy file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/test/sysaux01.dbf RECID=1 STAMP=918222579
cataloged datafile copy
datafile copy file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/test/undotbs01.dbf RECID=2 STAMP=918222580
cataloged datafile copy
datafile copy file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/test/users01.dbf RECID=3 STAMP=918222580
cataloged datafile copy
datafile copy file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/test/example01.dbf RECID=4 STAMP=918222580
datafile 2 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=1 STAMP=918222579 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/test/sysaux01.dbf
datafile 3 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=2 STAMP=918222580 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/test/undotbs01.dbf
datafile 4 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=3 STAMP=918222580 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/test/users01.dbf
datafile 5 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=4 STAMP=918222580 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/test/example01.dbf
contents of Memory Script:
{
Alter clone database open resetlogs;
}
executing Memory Script
database opened
Finished Duplicate Db at 26-JUL-16
RMAN> exit

Recovery Manager complete.
8.Check the database status

SQL> select name,open_mode,log_mode from v$database;
NAME OPEN_MODE LOG_MODE
--------- -------------------- ------------
TEST READ WRITE ARCHIVELOG
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